Is India Exaggerating Its Economic Growth Potential?

Indian economy

 The Indian economy is following the trend, and teenagers are moving abroad for better opportunities. People now frequently leave their home nation to pursue higher education, better living conditions, and career prospects. India, on the other hand, attracts investments from all around the world. Is India’s economy strong enough for investment? The recession is impacting many nations in Europe and the United States. Numerous financial analysts and consultants asserted that there was little chance that India would have an economic downturn. Should we anticipate a recession or not? 

Will foreign investment institutions continue their investments in India?

There is serious corruption going on in the market and corporations. One of the main problems with the Indian economy is tax evasion, black money, and red tapism. The Indian rupee is rapidly declining, making it risky for investors to place their bets. In contrast to Indian currencies, most European national currencies have historically become strong as their economies have progressed. In contrast, according to EPFO data, the Indian economy added 1.31 crore of formal employment last year, an increase of 18.1%. India is gaining from a confluence of structural and cyclical tailwinds. Indian investment will increase to $16.4 billion by the year 2030.

Will Foreign Investments Continue

After the 1990s, there were 27 significant falls in the Indian stock market, which included the Harshad Mehta Scam in 1992, the Asian Currency Crisis in 1996, the Kargil War in 1999, the dot-com bubble, the Great Recession in 2008, the coal and 2G Scams in 2011, the Chinese Market Crash in 2015, the Covid and Russia-Ukraine War in 2020, and so on. 

Even after these crises, the Sensex reaches 63000 points, giving an average CAGR of 12%. The Indian market has surpassed all obstacles for the past 30 years and has continued to advance to its pinnacle. But this does not imply that history always repeats itself. 

Given that the majority of the population in India is under the age of 25, it has a young demographic and a median age of 27. As a result, a large pool of trained labor is available, and consumer demand is also rising rapidly. Contrarily, there is a downside, which is that a large worker pool results in low wages. While examined alongside the USA, India has relatively new businesses, which means it has a strong potential for growth. When considering the current state of the world, Asian nations are becoming more significant as global trade moves from the East to the West-centric. This aspect led a lot of multinational corporations to establish bases in India. 

The Indian economy is developing daily, thanks to the renovation of bridges, railroads, and other infrastructure. Additionally, thanks to the “Make in India” initiative, imports have decreased, and within 10 to 15 years, according to researchers, the country’s economy will be able to address its energy problems.

Analyzing India’s Future Growth Potential & Development

According to a Morgan Stanley analysis, India will overtake Japan and Germany as the third-largest economy by 2027 and the third-largest stock market by 2030. This exponential growth will be made possible by the country’s significant global trends and substantial technological and energy-related investments . India’s GDP might reach $7.5 trillion by the end of 2031, doubling its current GDP. In the following decade, BSE might increase at an average rate of 11%, achieving a market capitalization of $10 trillion.

The preceding report makes it evident that India’s GDP growth is significant. Does this imply that the economy’s stock market is also rising? The short answer is no. According to stable stock markets, there is no direct link between the economy’s GDP and the stock market. In 2019–20, the real GDP in the US fell by 50%, although the US stock market only barely declined, according to the graph of the two variables. More variables affect the stock market than a country’s GDP.

Indian economy’s companies have a great earning potential, producing a significant cash stream for the Indian government. The second factor is our commitment to the environment. We are moving quickly away from fossil fuels and towards renewable energy. Which will significantly impact the economy and stock market within the next 10 to 15 years.

Currency Devaluation In India

 Since there are no standards for currency value, 1 INR was valued at 1 USD during the British colonial era after India gained independence. Another critical point was that the British had dominated India, so the pound was valued more. Later, it was reported to be roughly 4.15 INR for 1 USD. Because it was formerly backed by gold and nations worldwide started to put their trust in the USD, which increased its value to various levels, the USD became one of the world’s most valued currencies.

India has experienced numerous issues throughout the years, such as wars, economic crises, and a lot more, which have caused the value of the rupee to decline. One USD has a valued of 82 Indian Rupee. India is developing in several areas, including GDP, commerce, the stock market, etc. According to financial forecasters, the currency’s value will stay the same in the foreseeable future. 

Impact

Many nations create Nostro/Vostro accounts in India to trade there using Indian rupees instead of converting their currencies. Another factor is that India’s economy is doing well, and its inflation rate is far lower than that of the US. However, experts also predict that the rupee will decline by 2-3% over the next few years.

The US stock market is more stable than the Indian stock market because the US contributes roughly 55% of the global equity market, while India only contributes 1%. When compared to other stock markets, the Indian stock market is very new. 

Indian GDP is expected to expand by 6% in the fiscal year 2023–2024, positively affecting the Indian economy. According to a Bloomberg analysis, India will not experience a recession in the upcoming one in 2023–2024. These are only a few of the positive aspects of the Indian economy. But Investors and NRIs should pay attention to certain significant downsides.

Conclusion

Repatriation issues usually affect foreign investors or Indian migrants who have established abroad and invested in the Indian market. Another notable downside is the high level of fraud in the Indian stock market. Compared to other robust markets, there is less fraud in India, and investors do not receive adequate information about essential companies or experience the same level of openness.

Examining all of them in the context of the Indian economy, should you invest in the Indian economy?

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